THE KIT HILL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH PROJECT
Independent Academic Research Initiative

Methodology

This methodology outlines the multi-method, non-intrusive research framework adopted by the Kit Hill Landscape Research Project. LiDAR-based analysis forms one strand of a wider programme that integrates documentary research, archaeological records, field observation, public historical knowledge, and landowner engagement.

1. Research design and scope

The project adopts a landscape-scale, non-intrusive research design focused on understanding long-term landscape development. Analysis prioritises surface morphology, spatial relationships, and cumulative change rather than isolated sites or excavation. Interpretation is evidence-led, provisional, and open to revision as additional data and permissions are obtained.

2. Documentary, cartographic, and archaeological sources

Research is supported by historic Ordnance Survey and earlier mapping, archival documents, and published secondary literature. The project draws on an archaeological assessment commissioned by Cornwall Council in 1998, which provides baseline information on historic mining and landscape character. Historic Environment Record data contribute to contextual consistency.

3. LiDAR analysis and digital landscape interpretation

LiDAR analysis uses Environment Agency Digital Terrain Model (DTM) data at 1 m resolution, visualised primarily through hillshade rendering. LiDAR is employed as an interpretive aid to landscape form and pattern rather than a diagnostic tool for date or function.

4. Field observation and non-intrusive recording

Fieldwork consists of visual observation, sketch recording, and landscape assessment only. No excavation or intrusive survey is undertaken. Standardised recording templates are used to ensure consistency and later synthesis.

5. Public engagement and historic knowledge

Public historical sources and community-held knowledge inform interpretation where appropriate. Such material is treated critically and assessed alongside documentary and archaeological evidence.

6. Landowner engagement

Landowner consent and guidance are fundamental to the project. Requests for permission and advice have been issued and research proceeds in accordance with responses received. No assumptions of access are made prior to formal agreement.

7. Ethics, presentation, an

d safety

The project adopts a precautionary approach to presentation. LiDAR and interpretive material are presented at landscape scale and do not indicate safe access or highlight hazardous features within this historic mining landscape.

8. Project development and future research

The project is conceived as a long-term programme of academic research leading to the production of a scholarly monograph. Ongoing archival research, stakeholder engagement, and synthesis of evidence will inform future outputs.

LiDAR data © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. Used under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Governance Statement